Black Oak Arkansas Discography

LPs and CDs
Compilations

The Best of Black Oak Arkansas

ATCO SD36150 (1977)

SIDE ONE Jim Dandy () Hot and Nasty () Happy Hooker () Lord Have Mercy on My Soul ()
SIDE TWO Taxman () So You Want to Be a Rock'n'Roll Star () Dixie () Uncle Lijiah () Son of a Gun

Liner Notes

Behold Black Oak Arkansas -- galloping onstage like escapees from a Dogpatch nuthouse, cavorting with the physical abandon of the mountain men in Deliverance, buggering their audience with the raunchiest rock to be heard on this side of the moon. And the audiences love it. They love Black Oak's sexual message, rebel high spirits, and honest exuberant showmanship.

When the history of outlaw rockers gets written, these Arkansas hillbillies should have a chapter for every stage of their career. Probably you already know the story: how they banded together and taught each other the rudiments of music. How they needed sound equipment but couldn't afford it; consequently, how they snuck into the local school and ripped out its public address system. How they got caught, convicted, and nearly sent off to the meanest prison in the South. And the rest goes like a rags-to-riches movie scenario -- their drifting down to New Orleans and leading a life that Jim Dandy described as that of people who had been "shoved out of the herd, pushed out into the woods where the wild animals are." Heading cross-country to Los Angeles and playing in places like the Whiskey and the Corral, sometimes for no pay. Finally, the big break: Ahmet Ertegun coming by, liking what he heard, and signing them up to Atlantic Records.

What they became, in short order, was one of the four biggest road bands in this country. In towns and cities everywhere, Jim Dandy's guttural vocals left listeners gasping -- and screaming for more. "A voice unrivalled in the animal kingdom," one critic said. "He's the only singer in rock who can sing in all keys at once," opinioned another. And over the years the Dandy larynx has been compared to Captain Beefheart, W.C. Fields, Rod Stewart doubled, Francis the Talking Mule, Hoyt Axton, Moms Mabley, Barry McGuire, the oldest living sex offender, and a consumptive toad.

Having the staunch support of Atlantic Records during their formative stint on the label from 1971-1975, and blessed with so distinctive a lead singer, Black Oak couldn't go anywhere but upwards. Equally important was the group's familylike cohesiveness, their freedom from the kind of ego strain that has been known to scatter a rock band to the four winds. Changes happened, of course -- drummer Tommy Aldridge replacing Wayne Evans, guitarist Jimmy Henderson replacing Harvey Jett -- they happened peacefully, within the family, with no public hassling. Because they've held together so well, Black Oak has been free to play and play and play, to go on gig-a-night tours that would shred the patience and endurance of any group not blessed with their family spirit.

That spirit, and the friendly high-energy vibes they work up with their audiences, insured Black Oak's great success. So why was it that, even at the height of its popularity, the band failed to please all listeners? Why have rock critics so frequently used Black Oak as a dart board for their blackest invective? The hostility probably goes beyond music and into image. For no other band is more lacking in middle-class cachet. Black Oak represents that one thing that is most offensive -- up-front poverty. They are poor boys who became rich, and they don't let you forget where they came from. Props for their stage act are pure bottom dog Arkansas funk: the washboard Jim Dandy belabours during When Electricity Came to Arkansas, the tambourine he flails during Keep the Faith. Can you imagine Jim Dandy and company, like President Carter, hiring a speech therapist to deprogram their accents? It'll never happen. Most refugees from underprivileged backgrounds try to live them down, but Black Oak plays them up. Instead of going their separate ways into Mediterranean villas, Swiss chalets, and Coral Gables condominiums, the group lives communally and simply on a huge spread perched upon the third highest mountain in Arkansas. Probably no other band has a stronger sense of identity, or has made a stronger point of maintaining its roots. In that respect, refusing to adapt to the glitzy lifestyle of rock'n'roll success, the Black Oak boys are exactly what they say they are -- the rock world's truest rebels.

And they are their own best public relations firm, having campaigned to ban off-shore drilling, joined the movement to legalize marijuana, played for voter-registration benefits, and entertained in prisons. Still, you can't win all hearts: in 1975, our good ole boys locked horns with a group of five Baptist preachers in Harrison, Arkansas. All Black Oak wanted was to give a benefit concert for a local hospital. But the preachers weren't going for it. Seeking an injunction to prohibit the concert, the ministers informed the press that Black Oak was a "mongrel group of satanic origins that is promoting drugs, sex, and revolution." When the Harrison City Council refused to grant an injunction, the ministers countered by scheduling a prayer meeting for the same time as the concert, declaring: "We will pray for rain." Unfortunately for their cause, the day of the concert ushered in cloudless skies and warm weather; and Black Oak played to a crowd of 6,000, while only sixty people showed up for the prayer meeting.

And the tunes that have endeared them throughout the nation's boogie circuit? Here are the best of them. On side one, we hear one of Atlantic's best moves: convincing the Black Oak to record the label's venerable La Vern Baker classic, Jim Dandy. A righteous shuffle enlivened by Ruby Starr's sassy vocal contribution, Jim Dandy became the band's most successful single. Dating all the way back to Black Oak's first Atlantic album, Hot and Nasty soon became the band's theme song, an expression of its music and lifestyle, both of them bubbling with Rabelaisian ribaldry. Happy Hooker, another celebration of sex, this time in a bluesy vein, comes from a later album, HIGH ON THE HOG, in which the band dropped the heavier orientation of its earlier concept albums and aimed for simple fun and games; many Black Oak fans regard HIGH ON THE HOG, with its diversity of styles, as the band's belated answer to SERGEANT PEPPER'S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND. Lord Have Mercy on My Soul was written, according to Jim Dandy, "at a beach house in Santa Monica, shortly after we'd been run out of Memphis." Against an organ background, Jim Dandy delivers a fundamentalist sermon that ends with somebody relieving himself into a bucket; after that comes an instrumental stretch that is Black Oak at its high-energy best.

A mountain-rocking version of George Harrison's Taxman opens side two, a reminder of Jim Dandy's belief that "Taxes is just a high level of protection money." Probably no other band has a better right to sing the Byrds' classic So You Want To Be A Rock'n'Roll Star than Black Oak, it too having risen from rags-to-riches, no other band having more strongly stood apart from the plastic artificialities associated with rock biz instant success. In Dixie, the band reaffirms its southern roots, giving the traditional tune a treatment -- half unaccompanied harmonized vocals, half instrumental -- that turns it into something guaranteed to amaze. Many are the folk tales about men who summon up the devil, but this one about ambling Uncle Lijiah could well be the happiest. Replete with a tasty banjo portion, this tune, one of the band's oldest, shows them already adept at fusing country and rock. Son of a Gun is Black Oak at its life-affirming best, letting us know that it's all right to be young, unready to settle down, and feeling that "the time of my life has just now begun."

Maybe that's the ultimate message of the Prince of the Ozarks Jim Dandy and his band of merry freaks, and the ultimate message of every great rock band: Get on your feet. Boogie. Enjoy.

-Jack Hiemenz

(Mr. Hiemenz is a frequent contributor to the Village Voice, New York Times, and Musical America. As former N.Y. editor for the rock magazine Zoo World, he spent considerable time covering Black Oak Arkansas on the road.)

(C) 1977 Atlantic Recording Corporation